过去完成时的句子(if过去完成时的句子)

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说他自1949年以来一直在那家工厂工作。When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 当我醒来时，雨已经停了。I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我归还了我借的书。She found the key that she had lost. 她找到了丢失的钥匙。He said that he had known her well 他说他曾经很了解她 扩展资料： 过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果。 基本用法： (1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句(在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句)来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 (2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 (3)叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 (4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 (5)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 (6)状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，"发生在过去的过去"，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。 注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 (7)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作. 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”.具体如下：过去完成时的基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”.可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示.例如：By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from thespaceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片.（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用.例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finallycame.当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟.He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作.（3）叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时.例如：Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend ofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了.他以前是我的好友.I didn’t know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied mylesson.我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课.（4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时.例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书.She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了.（5）过去完成时常常用在宾语从句（或间接引语）中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前.例如：He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她.I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了.（6）在包含有when,until等连词的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的,那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示.例如：When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了.She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉.注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时.例如：After he arrived in England,Marx worked hard to improve hisEnglish.马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平.（7）动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.例如：They had wanted to help but could not get there intime.他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里.We had hoped to be able to come and see you .我们本来希望能来看看你.（8）过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first (second,etc)time (that)…等固定句型中.例如：Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interruptedhim.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他.No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了. It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了
He had taken the exam last year.   他去年已经考过这个试。I had been to America. 我曾去过美国。They had visited a doctor.  他们已经看过医生了。A thief had stolen my watch. 小偷偷走了我的手表。It had rained heavily last month.  上个月雨下得很大。The students had gone before the teacher came in.   老师进来以前学生们已经走了。
我没有办法明确回答您的问题，您的问题阐述的不清楚。

完成时态have done，被动将been加中间，(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。 1、主动：We have studied English for 3 years and on at the spare-time school. 被动：English has been studied for 3 years by us and on at the spare-time school. have随新主语变为has)我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。 2、主动：They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.被动：100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。 3、主动：They have set up a power station in their home town. 被动：A power station has been set up in their home town. 他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。 特例： 有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。 例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加“ed”。例如：kidnap→kidnapped，worship→worshipped。而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加“ed”。
100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. He had been told many times not to be late.A power station had been set up in their home town.We had been warned to be careful of rats. She told us that the meeting had been canceled.
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。 　　(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。 　　例：1、主动：We have studied English for 3 years and on at the spare-time school. 　　被动：English has been studied for 3 years by us and on at the spare-time school. have随新主语变为has) 　　我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。 　　2、主动：They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. 　　被动：100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 　　到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。 　　3、主动：They have set up a power station in their home town. 　　被动：A power station has been set up in their home town. 　　他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。 　　4、主动：They have warned us to be careful of rats. 　　被动：We have been warned to be careful of rats by them. 　　他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。

（1）表示在过去某一时刻前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。 （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。 如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 （3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 如：Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 （4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。 （5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 例如：He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。

过去完成时(past perfect)是指在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。主语+had+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.③一般疑问句：had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答：yes,主语+had.否定回答：no ,主语+hadn't.

过去完成时的三个句子She found she had lost the key.//found的动作发生在过去，lost的动作发生在过去的过去 Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他是我的好朋友. IWhenI got there, the plane had already left.当我到达那儿时，飞机已经离开了。