初中英语优秀教案50篇(初中英语优秀教案50篇外研版)

摘要 ：英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分，做为语言输入的重要环节之一，在英语教学中占有重要地位，学生的阅读能力是教学目标之一。初中英语教学活动的主要环节有三个，教学设计的前端分析­、教学目标分析和教学过程设计。本文以笔者的实习经历为例，对教学活动的单个环节进行了逐步分析。­ 关键词：前端分析 目标分析过程设计­ 初中英语阅读课堂教学的传统模式是教师充当课堂的主体，引导学生逐句翻译文章大意，教师设法向学生解释大量的语法知识点，这就是所谓的填鸭式的教学模式。这样的模式不利于激发学生的兴趣，一堂课下来，学生容易疲劳，感觉既枯燥又乏味。同样，这样的模式也不能培养学生自主学习的能力和创新能力，学生的阅读能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 关于怎样设计初中阅读课的教学活动，下面我就从教学活动设计基本过程的各个环节来逐一阐述：一、阅读课教学设计的前端分析­1、对于学习者的分析。初中生刚正式接触英语这一门学科，对一门新鲜的学科还是感到好奇并且极其愿意学好的。但正因为从前没有学习的经验，所以学生的一切学习活动和习惯要靠教师来设计和培养。教师的责任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培养学生学习英语的兴趣，又要让学生养成良好的学习习惯。因此，在这一环节中，教师要充分掌握学生的心理，评估他们对这一门学科的兴趣和意见。­2、学习需要分析。《新英语课程标准》指出：“教师在教学过程中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系，注重培养学生的独立性和自主性，引导学生质疑、调查、探究，在实践中学习，使学习成为在教师指导下主动的、富有个性的过程”。面对新课程，我们必须牢记陶行知先生所言：“先生的责任不在于教，而在叫学生学。” 应该改变以往那种让学生跟在自己后面亦步亦趋的习惯，引导学生自主学习，且弘扬人的主体性是时代发展的主旋律。所以在课堂教学过程中，让学生成为教学的主体是现代教学改革的必然趋势。二、英语阅读课教学目标分析。新一轮课程改革的推进和《新目标英语》的广泛使用，对初中的阅读教学提出了新的要求。以往我们在阅读教学中只注重句型，词汇和语法，但初中生阅读的学习不能仅依赖于语法，句型和词汇量，还要依赖有效的阅读策略和技巧，而阅读策略是在老师系统的，长期的培养下形成的，因此教师应当注重培养学生阅读的技巧和良好的阅读习惯。­三、 英语阅读课的过程设计­1、教学内容的分析和处理。对于阅读内容，教师必须注意结合学生的需求、兴趣和语言程度,循序渐进,精心选择,合理利用,只有这样才能有效地促进英语教学。在阅读的初级阶段,教师应尽量避免传统枯燥的填鸭式教学,帮助学生树立英语学习的自信心和成就感。到了中高阶段教师应加大课堂输入,以提高学生的实际英语阅读能力,拓宽视野,开发他们思考问题和解决问题的能力。2、教学媒体的选择。在英语教学中、对教学媒体的研究是课堂教学设计的一个重要内容。科学、合理、恰当地选择教学媒体 ,最大限度地发挥它们的功能和优势 ,是提高英语教学质量的重要途径。英语学科的教学媒体有直观教具和电教设备两种。如教师的言语、表情及演示 ,各种实物或模型 ,图片、图表和简笔画、黑板及各色粉笔等属于直观教具 ;而录音、录像、幻灯、投影及计算机等属于电教媒体 ,这些现代教育技术的运用是现代英语课堂上的新宠。在考虑如何运用以上各种教学媒体辅助教学时 ,需根据教学内容及目标、学生状况及媒体特性等方面来进行选择。3、教学方法的选择和教学过程的设计。阅读是一种复杂的认知过程，是人们获取信息的重要手段，同时也是学习英语的主要的途径之一。那么在阅读课中怎样培养和提高学生阅读理解能力？新教材摆脱了传统的逐字逐句分析课文，死抠语法的教学模式，逐步形成了“导入(presentation)——阅读(Reading)——练习(practice)”的教学模式。 下面结合我在初中英语七年级上册第七单元阅读课的实习，作为案例逐步分析。教学设计案例：3aRead the passage and fill in the tags.教学材料:七年级上册英语教材一、前端分析这篇文章讲得主要是Huaxin 服装店大甩卖。如果按照传统的模式来教，逐句分析课文，这样很容易使学生感到倦怠。初一的学生刚接触英语，所以教师必须要做到激发学生积极学习的兴趣以及养成良好的阅读习惯。二 、 教学目标分析（1）知识与技能：解决文章提出的问题，了解文章的主要知识点。（2）过程与方法：培养学生良好的阅读习惯，掌握整体把握文章的能力。（3）情感，态度与价值观：了解文章的主要内容，学会谈论商品价格。三 、教学过程设计（1）教学内容的选择和处理本篇阅读与我们这单元刚学到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的补充作用，谈论衣服鞋袜等各种商品的价格，与学生的日常生活密切相关，因此是很容易激发起学生的阅读兴趣的。（2）教学媒体的选择这节课需要学生跟录音大声朗读，因此需要一些播放设备。同样地，教师也可以使用多媒体展示一些服装类的图片，以活跃课堂和激发学生的兴趣。（3）教学方法的选择1、采用任务型教学方式（Pask-based Learning)进行教学。2、让学生分组讨论，培养学生小组合作的能力和自主学习的能力。3、让学生根据所学的新单词和新短语仿照原文写篇服装店大甩卖的文章，培养学生的创新思维。四 、 主要的教学流程1、先听录音 掌握大意首先让学生同一边录影材料，让学生完成题目中要求填写的价格标签，同时，使用幻灯片展示衣服鞋袜等各种商品的图片，产生情景效果，既能集中学生的注意力，又能使学生积极参与课堂实践活动。2、提出问题 设置悬念在上课之前，学生要合作解决的问题板书在黑板上，如在这节课上我设计了如下一些问题：Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store? 这些问题对于初一的学生来说并不容易回答，但这些问题的次序由易到难，循序渐进，有利于学生的思维发展。3、团队合作 解决问题把学生分成若干个小组，让学生在规定的时间内先默读课文之后再自发地讨论这些问题，然后再引导学生一步步地解决问题，在解决问题的过程中，学生始终是主体，运学生们通过运用了讨论、交流、合作等方式，加强了对“How much...”句型的熟悉程度，而教师只是充当了引导学生正确地解决问题的角色，让学生培养了合作学习的精神。4、合理安排 逐步引导如果教师只是单纯地逐句翻译文章的内容，再板书重要的语法知识点，这样的课堂只会让学生感到厌倦，也不利于培养学生良好的阅读能力。因此，我选择让学生先听录音，整体把握文章大意，然后，让学生再跟录音读，在读的过程中，再向学生解释一些need、want、sweater重要的词汇和语法,并适当引入了pink、purple、jacket等新词，虽然生词量有所增加但效果明显，这样学生不容易感到厌倦，在读文章的过程中，可以训练学生的发音，循序渐进地培养了学生的语感。5、书面输出 反馈调控为了检测学生对本篇文章的掌握程度，我选择让学生根据教材原文写一篇服装店大甩卖的文章，在学生完成文章之后引导个别学生上台读出自己的文章并要求其作出自我评价,让其他学生对其进行评价，我在充分肯定其写作成果的同时也指出村阿紫的不足，听过评价是学生获得成就感，增强学生自信。另外，学生在完成任务的过程中加强了语篇片意义的深层理解，这样整堂课下来不仅巩固了学生所学知识，还发散了学生的思维，培养了学生的创新能力。 作为基础教育的英语教师，阅读课教学不能只重视知识点或停留在知识的识记上，更重要的是培养学生独立获取知识、信息的能力，并在此基础上具备加工、运用已获得的知识，用自己的观点去剖析问题和解决问题。与此同时，让学生融会贯通，使书本上的知识变为自己的知识，开拓思路、勇于创新，更好地培养自己创造性地使用语言的能力。总而言之，初中英语的阅读教学仍需不断探索和努力，让学生在充分掌握阅读技能的同时，享受英语阅读的乐趣。

写出一篇优秀的初中英语教学案例，是经过无数次的分析的。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语案例分析范文，供大家参阅! 初中英语案例分析范文1 一、背景知识介绍。 书面表达是写的一种途径，是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求，实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格)，让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想，以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说，书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点，也是学生应试的一个难点。 从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看，英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项，平均分只有4.7分(满分为12分)。究其原因，一是学生写作练习的时间少，二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如，如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写，直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象，我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息，通过阅读两则e-pal广告，获取e-pals的一些信息，指导如何写e-mail ，从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。 二、教学过程。 1.Warm-up活动：通过听一首英语歌：“The more we get together, the happier we‟ll be.”目的是活跃气氛，为引出今天的话题做准备。 2.Revision ①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子，目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西，如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路，供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。] ②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。 ⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she comes from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌) ⑹personality(性格) ⑺His / Her dream ⑻…… 3.Pre-reading 通过提问，How can you know your friends, if you haven‟t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法，但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料，快速看完两则e-pal广告，找出答案。 4.While-reading，读两则广告，了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she… 5.Post-reading 引导学生讨论：Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索，What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔，提供铺垫。 6.While-Writing. 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式，同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子，为学生写作提供素材。 7.Post-writing. 提供写作标准 要求学生根据这个标准，修改自己的e-mail. 1. Do you use the tense (时态)，spelling(拼写)，punctuation (标点)， capitalization( 大写字母)correctly? 2. Is your e-mail complete(完整的)? 3.Is your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written? 4.Can you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way? 5.Are there any complex sentences(复合句)in your e-mail? 目的是通过自改，有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性，提高了学生通过自己独立思考，来解决问题的能力。 8.Share the writing. 点评两篇学生习作，选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准，详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评，培养学生选词和用词的能力，指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。 三、本堂课中的精彩片段。 就整节课而言，这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课，无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看，还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看，都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。 ☆使用 brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。 Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式，让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点，并以此诱发集体智慧，激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段，使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习，发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。 Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。 1.围绕话题：“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子， friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来，下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语：good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed…. 在这个阶段，教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论，并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上，出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文，然后向全班同学或老师求助。 2.当学生完成careful reading之后，围绕话题：Write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过两个问题进行引导。 ①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动，互相启发，把双方的想法清晰化和条理化，并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。 ⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome …. 至于第二 个问题，学生想到的就越多了：I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school… 下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。 Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo. I „m a 14-year-old girl 四.反思评价 写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程，任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此，盲目的训练往往多做无用功，我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。 1 注意多种训练方法相结合。与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性，所以在培养学生这方面的能力时，应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合，而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务： Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us. Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中，我们很重视培养学生的合作精神，而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动，四人小组活动，组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务，从而降低其难度，使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高，基础较差的同学也能言之有物，互相启发，共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集，材料关键点的把握，文章完成后的修改等。 初中英语案例分析范文2 What things can harm the environment ? (What do you think we should do to improve our environment ? ) 活动目的：通过列举污染源，学生更清楚当前环境的不仅如人意，保护环境刻不容缓，从而使学生增强保护环境的意识。他们动脑筋，想办法，积极讨论保护环境的措施，在不知不觉中提高英语语言运用能力。 活动过程： T: There is much pollution all over the world now . Can you tell me what it is ? (学生很快地回答) Ss: Water pollution ; Air pollution; Noise pollution;soil pollution „etc. T: Do you know what causes water pollution ? Ss: Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes . T: All the factories ? Ss: No . T: What factories ? Ss: Paper factories , printing and dyeing mills , plastic factories„ect. ( 学生不会用英语说“印染厂及塑料厂”，他们说中文，我说英文。) T: What else can cause water pollution ,too? Ss: Some people throw rubbish into rivers and lakes . T: How can we help to solve this problem ? ( 学生们分组讨论解决办法。 ) Ss: We can advise the directors of these factories to stop pouring waste water into rivers and lakes . T: If they don’t accept your advice ,what else can we do ? ( 学生们讨论更热烈了，过了一会儿，他们七嘴八舌地说：) Ss:1. We can write a letter to Green China about it . 2. We can also ask newspaper reporters and TV station reporters to report these factories . „„ T: There is a paper factory in my hometown .It pours waste water into the river every day . The people in the town drink the water of the river every day . They have advise the leader to stop pouring waste water into the river many times .But he never accepts it . Can you write a letter about it to the Green China ? (学生异口同声说“Yes”。由于写作太费时间，这封信作为回家作业，请同学们写在作业本上。) T: You have told me what causes water pollution and how to solve this problem .You’re very clever .Thank you very much .But can you tell me what causes air pollution ? Ss: The smoke of factories ,the smoke given out by buses ,cars ,trucks ,motorbikes „ect. T: There aren’t many factories in our city, Hangzhou .But the air is not good enough .Why ? Ss: Because there is much traffic . T: Can you think out a way to solve this problem? (学生们分组讨论解决方案，基础差的同学也纷纷参与，只不过在用中文说;基础好的同学在帮他们翻译。) Ss: 1.We can plant more trees on roads . 2.We can ask people not to drive their cars to work . 3.We can ask people to ride bikes to work . 4.We can tell people riding bikes is good for their health . „„ T: If their homes are far away from their workplaces ,can they ride bikes to work ? Ss: No. T: How can we solve it ? (学生们兴致更高了。你说一句，我说一句。大意是：) Ss: We can ask the leader of the city to develop the public traffic. Such as adding more buses ,building underground . „ect. T: We have thought out many methods to improve our environment .I will try my best to tell our government that something must be done to make Hangzhou more beautiful . Have you ever made any pollution ? Ss: Yes . T: Can you tell me something about it ? Ss: Yes . S1: I sometimes spit in public places . S2: I sometimes draw on public walls . S3: I cut down a small tree in my school in Grade One .I feel very sorry now . S4: We sometimes throw litter on the ground in and out of our classroom . S5: I often don’t pick up rubbish in public places . „„. (我乘机问全班同学下列问题。) T: Will you spit in public places from now on ? Ss: No. T: Will you draw on public walls any more? Ss: No. T: Will you cut down trees in the future ? Ss: No. T: Will you throw rubbish in public places? Ss: No. „„. (这时候，同学们情绪很高涨，他们几乎是异口同声地说：) We must try our best to make our city (our country) the most beautiful one in the world . 点评: 本案例是根据第三册第十课的pre-read拓展而成的。 1.本文所设计的问题实际上是英语课与生物课中的“环保”章节的整合。教师让学生列举污染源，学生讲出了很多的污染源-----空气污染、水污染、土壤污染、噪音污染等等。实际上让学生复习了生物课中刚学的“大气与健康”、“土壤与健康”、“水与健康”等的环保知识。 2. 教师让学生分组讨论如何解决这些污染问题，巧妙地运用了合作学习法，不但培养了学生探究问题和自主解决问题的能力，而且也培养了学生的参政议政的意识。 同学们以主人翁的身份，提出了种种解决方法。解决水污染问题，他们先用劝说的办法，当此法行不通时，再借助新闻媒体的力量，最后，上告政府;解决空气污染问题，他们号召人们骑车上班。当老师提醒他们，若家离工作地方很远，不能骑车上班时，该怎么办?他们马上想到了公交车。他们要求政府增加公交车辆，建造地铁。 3.老师因势利导，请他们回忆一下，以前有否做过有损于环保的事情。其实是英语课与政治课的整合。在这么和谐，民主、激动的气氛中，同学们毫无顾忌，畅所欲言，纷纷讲述了自己以前的不文明表现。当老师问他们以后还会做这种事吗?他们很真心地回答“No”。自然恰当的德育渗透，起到一箭双雕的作用，使活动达到了高潮。 总之，整个过程，教师不是在“教教材”，而是在“用教材教”。教师根据学生的实际情况和生活经验创造性地使用教材，从学生熟悉的知识入手，创建一个个与学生生活密切相关的问题情景，让学生带着问题思考，寻找解决问题的办法。真正体现了《新课标》的精神----“在发展语言能力的同时，发展思维能力，激发想象力和创造力。” 《新课标》说;活动不应该仅限于课堂教学，而要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。同学们回忆自己的不文明行为，作自我批评，是活动的高潮，是自我教育，提高环保意识的最有效手段。当时，教师应该趁热打铁，利用同学们的这份热情，第 让同学们利用课余时间，用英语采访同年级的别班同学，让同学们在同龄人面前很自然地回忆自己的不文明行为。然后，以此为依据，让本班同学用英语向全校同学发一份以“保护环境”为内容的倡议书。这不但会在全校兴起一股学英语的热潮，还会使环保意识深入人心。这是实实在在的任务型教学，体现了学中用，用中学的《新课标》精神。让学生在实现任务的同时，感受成功，以形成积极的学习态度，促进英语语言实际运用能力的提高。这才真正符合《新课标》的理念。 思考与探讨： 1在每一次分组与讨论的过程中，如何更有效的促进上、中、下学生进行合作学习，互相帮助，使每位同学在每个活动中都有所得，尽量减少两极分化，是我们急需要解决而又难以解决的问题。 2.班额大，在分组讨论过程中，教师很难及时地对每个组进行指导。久而久之，必定影响实际教学效果。怎么办? 3.用“真问题”组织课堂教学时，要留给同学足够的思维时间和回答问题的时间，教学任务完不成，怎么解决这对矛盾? 4.水污染;空气污染已严重威胁着人类的健康。如果把学生分成两大组，一组学生调查西溪河的污染原因和污染情况，再根据调查结果制定出相应的解决方案。还有一组学生调查城西地区早晚的汽车流量及空气质量。把调查结果及时地报告市政府，便于政府及时地采取措施。这样的活动既能把课堂知识延伸到课外，又能体现学中用，用中学的《新课标》精神。但是在初中外语教学中，学生有必要进行这样的探究性学习吗?

导语：A good beginning is half done，良好的开端是成功的一半。可见，一个好的教学导入可以给学生提供一个真实的、浓烈的语言环境，从而迅速进入到英语学习的最佳状态，激发学生的学习兴趣，调动他们参与课堂学习的积极性与主动性，启发学生对于知识的求知欲望，让学生更爱学习英语。 初中英语课堂导入方式探索 一、 初中英语教学课堂导入的重要性及要求 (一) 英语课堂导入的重要性 在英语课堂教学中，导入是影响整个教学效果的重要环节。良好的导入能够为一堂课的教学营造良好的气氛，促进学生自主地加入到课程的学习中。英语教学的课前导入不仅可以促进学生积极地学习，发散学生的思维，调动学生的主观能动性，还能够让学生集中注意力，将精力放到课程中，从而有效地提高学生的学习效率。因此，英语课堂导入不仅能够激发学生对知识的渴望，引起学生学习的兴趣，还能在学生和教师之间建立起沟通的桥梁，使师生之间能够更好地互动，从而活跃整个课堂气氛，让学生在轻松自然的环境下学习英语知识。 (二)英语课堂导入的要求 1.满足课程内容要求的科学性 英语教学需要通过教学内容来体现教学目的。因此教学内容的科学性和教师对其表述的正确性等都会影响最终的教学效果。为了正确地表现英语教学的内容，教师应该在教学的过程中引用事实，准备丰富的材料来体现英语教学的内容。而课程导入可以使教师在引用材料和进行课程内容讲解之间巧妙衔接，使得课程教学的内容突出，观点鲜明，从而有效地帮助学生掌握该课内容的重点。 2.课程导入要符合学生的实际情况 根据英语教学的发展规律，教学需要满足学生身心发展的客观要求和实际情况。因此，教师在进行课程导入的时候，要充分考虑到学生的各种实际情况，如年龄特征，知识水平等，选择学生能够接受的生活实际来进行教学，导出新课程的内容，从而带动学生开展自主学习，激发学生的积极性和求知欲，让学生能够在对导入知识迅速消化吸收的情况下学习新的课本知识。 3.有针对性和趣味性地进行课程导入 要达到良好的教学效果，教师首先需要激发学生对课程学习的欲望和兴趣，英语课程的教学更是如此。由于背诵单词、记忆语法等内容具有较强的理论性和枯燥性，因此教师需要有针对性的、趣味性的课程导入来调节整个课堂的气氛，激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，从而使学生在学习知识的同时，得到一种精神上的放松和享受。在进行课程导入前，英语教师需要并根据不同的教学对象和课程内容选择不同的导入方式，根据学生的知识水平和该阶段的性格特点等，选择能够最大限度地调动学生积极性的导入方式，引起学生对知识的注意，从而达到英语教学的目的。 二、英语课堂导入的方法 英语教学要根据学生的特点、教材的内容等各方面来选择合适的导入模式。教师需要根据实际情况来灵活掌握课程教学导入的方法。 (一)兴趣式导入 教育学家赫尔巴特认为，成功的教学应该是将兴趣融入到学生整个课程学习的过程中，为每一个学生的学习奠定良好的起点，激发学生的主观能动性，让学生积极地探求知识的无穷魅力。因此兴趣式导入是一种能够有效地带动学生的学习状态、活跃课堂气氛的方法，它主要包括音乐导入和实物导入两种。 1.实物导入法，就是用实物来进行教学，然后联系课程内容进行知识讲解。比如，如果某英语课需要学习介绍人体各个器官的单词和知识点，教师可以利用塑料娃娃或人体模型等实物进行各器官单词的介绍，如this is the head， nose， eye， ear等，这样可以更生动地让学生记住这些单词，并且进行扩展。 2.音乐导入法。音乐导入的方式在活跃课堂气氛的同时，还能调动学生的想象力，发散学生的思维。在教学中适当运用歌曲，能使学生减少对语言的陌生感。如，教师用一首含有语法例句的歌曲，唤起学生的共鸣和好奇心，在讲解该歌曲的歌词意思时，顺带将该语法引入，给学生留下深刻的印象。 (二)主体性导入 主体性导入的方式主要由课本剧表演和课前演讲构成。 新编初中英语教材中许多内容都可以编成课本剧。教师可事先让成绩好的学生将课文改写成简单易懂的剧本，再由学生进行排练。如：九年级英语某一课中有一篇关于圣诞活动的介绍，教师在上课前可以让四位学生编写短剧介绍过圣诞节的各项活动。该剧可分为三幕：Act I Christmas preparation/ Act II Christmas Eve/ Act III Christmas Day。然后教师再从学生的表演中逐渐导入新课。这种导入方式一般适用于故事性很强的课文。 而对于课前演讲，教师可以让一位学生上台演讲几分钟，演讲的内容可以是话题报告，也可以是看图说话。如在教九年级英语Unit8 I’ll help clean up the city park之前，教师可以设计一个话题报告，如：How to make our city more beautiful? 要求学生在课前进行准备。由于此话题有一定的难度，因此教师可以先安排成绩较好的学生准备约一分钟的演讲稿;对于程度中等的学生，可以安排一个80字左右的看图说话(同一主题);对于成绩滞后的学生，则可以降低难度，要求他们根据前一课的内容Unit7 Where would you like to visit?简短地说一两句话。然后，教师再从学生的演讲中适时地导入新课。 英语课程导入艺术的修炼需要一个长期的过程，这不仅需要教师坚持不懈地努力，同时也需要教师的发散思维，创造出更多更好的导入方式，以达到教学的目的。 初中英语课堂导入方式探索 一、情趣导入——联系生活 在英语情趣导入中，教师要善于联系生活激发学生学习的兴趣。实践证明，与生活内容息息相关的学习内容更容易激发学生的学习热情，更能调动学生已有的生活经验，激发学生丰富的想象，促进学生有效探究新知。因此，在英语导入中，要联系生活，要能够选择学生生活中的事物，他们感兴趣的事情并有针对性地提出问题，为学生学习英语创造生活化的情境，让学生在生活情境中不断学习、体验，理解教学内容，感受学习英语的乐趣。 比如，在教学“7B Module One Unit 2 Windy Weather”的内容时，教师可以从学生熟悉的天气状况入手设置导入，以激发学生的学习兴趣。这部分的教学重点是使学生对a gentle breeze，a strong wind and a typhoon等内容有所了解，最重要的是使学生学会用英语进行表达，这就有了一定的难度。 因此，教师在设置导入时，可以先从天气的话题入手，以引导学生对当天的天气状况进行描述，在此基础上，教师可以用多媒体对为学生展示一些图片，并提出问题“What are they doing in the pictures ?”这样，学生看着图片想着回答内容，学生的'表达欲望被调动起来，学生看着说着交谈着，课堂气氛就活跃了。因此，设置情趣导入，从学生熟悉的生活入手，能开拓学生的思路，调动学生的学习积极性。 二、情趣导入——实物展示 在英语情趣导入中，教师要善于展示一些实物，这可以有效激发学生的学习热情，调动学生的学习兴趣。通常情况下，学生对自己看不见、摸不着的东西是不感兴趣的，而对于具体形象的实物是极感兴趣的，教师在教学中可以化抽象为具体，多渠道地丰富学生的情感体验，使学生获得有效认知，从而得到发展。实物导入可以是一张图、一个物件、一幅画等等，只要教师能够联系教学内容，有效选择，对学生的英语学习都是极为有利的。 比如教学“Unit1 Dream House ”的内容时，教师就可以设置实物导入教学。教师事先可以准备一些城市的照片，上课时教师出示照片，每出示一张就引导学生猜测Which city am I in?这时，学生的学习积极性都很高，他们纷纷猜测。 当出示杭州的照片时，学生看到了标志性的景色——西湖，学生纷纷发言The West lake— Hang Zhou— My dream home( A wooden house near the Lake)情绪激昂。这样，在学生对中国的城市略作讨论后，教师引入新内容的学习，教学效果良好。另外，这一课还有个教学重点是学习方位词，教师也可以设置实物情趣导入，教师可以出示房子的照片，加个小人，让小人不断改变在房子中的位置，引导学生用英语进行表达，这样，学生的学习兴趣很高，很容易就掌握了一些方位词。 三、情趣导入——活动教学 现在非常提倡活动教学，通过活动实现师生互动，调动学生的学习积极性，促进学生探究能力的有效发展。另外，英语学习是一种语言学习，语言学习只有在互动交流中才能达到最好的效果，而初中学生又极喜欢在动态中学习，因此，在初中英语教学中，教师要努力为学生提供动态的学习环境，从学生的现实需要出发，从英语教学的实际内容出发，设置活动内容，调动学生的学习积极性，引导学生不断探究，不断构建自己的知识体系，提高英语的学习效率。这里，我们谈一下如何进行活动导入，来促进学生的英语学习。 比如，在学习“8B Unit 2”的第一课时，教学重点是引导学生根据学科兴趣发表自己的观点意见，因此，在开始上课时，教师可以给学生发一份统计表，让学生填写一下自己感兴趣和喜欢的学科，教师要对学生的整体情况有所了解。然后，师生以问题的形式展开互动教学。 比如，教师可以问学生“I think Home Economics is very interesting， but History is very boring. What do you think of the subjects?”以此引入话题，这样，学生就会尝试着应用“I think Home Economics is very interesting， but Maths is very boring .”回答教师的提问。在此基础上，教师可以鼓励学生在小组内进行交流，使学生对有关句型进行练习，这样，在师生的共同努力下，在活动中，学生的参与欲望得到提高，学生通过互动交流可以有效掌握有关教学内容，学生的口语表达能力也可以得到有效提高。因此，情趣活动导入对学生学习英语是极为重要的。

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Teaching Plan Be Careful with Numbers in ListeningClass: Class 12, Senior TwoDate: May 16,2007Teacher: Ni YazhenSchool: Zhi Yuan Senior High SchoolTeaching Material: P75 S2B Oxford English;Additional material(The new Star Wars movie, Be Careful with Numbers)Teaching Objectives:Knowledge objectives:To enable students to listen and complete some exercisesAbility Objectives:To encourage the students to have basic skills of listening.Emotion objectives:To cultivate the cooperation through peer interactionTeaching aids:Multi-mediaTeaching and learning method:Guiding for learningTeaching Procedures:I. PresentationToday we’ll have a class on listening practice “Be careful with numbers in listening”: First we’ll play a game. Then, we’ll practice.Lead-in A game on numberII. Performance:Quick and accurate response to numbers is very important in daily communication.Telephone numbers, addresses, prices, temperatures, time and dates all closely linked with the use of numbers .Besides, numbers also play a very important part in broadcast programmes such as reportsNow let’s listen to some advice from experts.Task 1Be Careful with Numbers (Play the recorder Twice)Individual work→pair work(check the answer with your partner)→Group work(Underline the important sentences. e.g.The differences between million and billion, “-teen’s” and“-ty’s” are …..“Seventeen point five million.”…)Whole class read the key sentences.Well-done!Numbers are all around us.Let us practice with numbers and learn to be good at numbers.(First read out the following numbers… Watch the screen)Task 2Listen to some statements about the brief history of films and TV.First check the answers in groups. If you have different opinion , please raise your hands.Judgement: (First students give themselves a judge.Then teacher does it)It seems no challenge. Now, We’ll do challenge exercise. So pay special attention to the numbers in the passage and select the correct answer from the choices listed below.First teach the students new words in listening material.Then ask students to read out the numbers in Star Wars.III. Promotion: Challenge exercise Star WarsListen to the tape twice →Check the answersIV. Conclusion: What we learned today is “Be careful with numbers in numbers.”Remember the following points when you are doing listening tasks:1. Take great care with the spelling of names and with addresses and phones numbers, prices, time and dates...2. To find the right answer, you may need to do simple calculations or combine two sets of data.3. Listen carefully for words and phrases such as these:half / twice as expensive as…it’s shorter / cheaper / quicker than…the lightest / heaviest / newestnot as long / cheap / good as…Some useful abbreviations and symbols for note taking( See PPt.)V. Assignment:1.Review P6-7 –Filling in forms P43– Working with numbers2.Collect some information on listening skills Teaching PlanBe Careful with Numbers in ListeningClass: Class 12, Senior TwoDate: May 16,2007Teacher: Ni YazhenSchool: Zhi Yuan Senior High SchoolTeaching Material: P75 S2B Oxford English;Additional material(The new Star Wars movie, Be Careful with Numbers)Teaching Objectives:Knowledge objectives:To enable students to listen and complete some exercisesAbility Objectives:To encourage the students to have basic skills of listening.Emotion objectives:To cultivate the cooperation through peer interactionTeaching aids:Multi-mediaTeaching and learning method:Guiding for learningTeaching Procedures:I. PresentationToday we’ll have a class on listening practice “Be careful with numbers in listening”: First we’ll play a game. Then, we’ll practice.Lead-in A game on numberII. Performance:Quick and accurate response to numbers is very important in daily communication.Telephone numbers, addresses, prices, temperatures, time and dates all closely linked with the use of numbers .Besides, numbers also play a very important part in broadcast programmes such as reportsNow let’s listen to some advice from experts.Task 1Be Careful with Numbers (Play the recorder Twice)Individual work→pair work(check the answer with your partner)→Group work(Underline the important sentences. e.g.The differences between million and billion, “-teen’s” and“-ty’s” are …..“Seventeen point five million.”…)Whole class read the key sentences.Well-done!Numbers are all around us.Let us practice with numbers and learn to be good at numbers.(First read out the following numbers… Watch the screen)Task 2Listen to some statements about the brief history of films and TV.First check the answers in groups. If you have different opinion , please raise your hands.Judgement: (First students give themselves a judge.Then teacher does it)It seems no challenge. Now, We’ll do challenge exercise. So pay special attention to the numbers in the passage and select the correct answer from the choices listed below.First teach the students new words in listening material.Then ask students to read out the numbers in Star Wars.III. Promotion: Challenge exercise Star WarsListen to the tape twice →Check the answersIV. Conclusion: What we learned today is “Be careful with numbers in numbers.”Remember the following points when you are doing listening tasks:1. Take great care with the spelling of names and with addresses and phones numbers, prices, time and dates...2. To find the right answer, you may need to do simple calculations or combine two sets of data.3. Listen carefully for words and phrases such as these:half / twice as expensive as…it’s shorter / cheaper / quicker than…the lightest / heaviest / newestnot as long / cheap / good as…Some useful abbreviations and symbols for note taking( See PPt.)V. Assignment:1.Review P6-7 –Filling in forms P43– Working with numbers2.Collect some information on listening skills Teaching Plan----Yang XuefenContent: Unit 4 He said I was hardworking.<>, Grade 8(Ⅱ)Time: March 12th, the 1st period,Place: Class 6, Grade 8 Teaching goals:11. Knowledge goal:1. Vocabulary: hard-working, be mad at, not---anymore2. Patterns: What did Marcia say? She said she was she was having a party for Lanna.22. Ability goal:Learn to report what someone said correctly33. Moral goal:To teach students not to report wrong message or they may cause trouble.To be an honest and good kid, report what someone said correctly.Teaching aids: multi-media Teaching procedures:Step 1: Leading in by free talking with the students: Ask several Ss what they are going to do after school .Write their sentences on the Bb.How are you? How is your mother?What are you doing? What is your mother doing?What do you do in the morning?What about your mother?What are you going to do after school? What is your mother going to do after work?I’m fine.My mother is fine.I’m having a class.My mother is working.I have lessons in the morning? My mother works in the morning.I am going to play sports after school My mother is going to cook after work. Step 2: Pre-taskT: Now I’m going to report what xx said to you: xx said he was fine. And he said his mother was fine, too. He said he was having a class and his mother was working. He said he had lessons in the morning and his mother worked in the morning. He said he was going to play sports after school. He said his mother was going to cook after work.Step 3: While-task1. Observe the sentences on the blackboard, find out what is different in my reportHe/ She said--------.4. SBp26/1a: Write the words soap opera on the board. Point to the picture and ask students what they think a soap opera is. Point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one student to read what the person says in the first picture .Then ask another student: What did she/he say? Help to answer: She/He said she/he was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.6. Repeat with the other pictures.SB Page 26 , 1b . Listen and Number the pictures.SB Page 27 , 2a & 2b .1. Ask some individuals to read these sentences.2. Play the recording .Ss circle their answer.3. Check the answers.Step 5: Grammar Focus1. Review the grammar box. Ask Ss to say the statements.2. Explain: In each case, the direct speech talks about present situations and the reported speech talks about past situations .Step 6: Practice:1.Pass on What MsYang said one to another, then the last one tell the whole class:I love my students. Ms Yang said she loved her students.I can speak English.Ms. Yang said she could speak English.I want to be a writer.Ms. Yang said she wanted to be a writer.I am playing games with my students. Ms. Yang said she was playing games with her students.2.What can you do? What are you going to be when you grow up?How are you going to do that?----------Report: xxx said he/she could---.He/She was going to be a/an----. She/ He was going to----Xxx said ------I hope -----Step 7:HomeworkGrammar FocusSection A Step1 Lead-in1. Ask students: What year is this year?2. Show students the picture of twelve animals in Chinese horoscope, and tell them different namesTell them this year is in the year of the Rat.3. Ask students:How old are you? When were you born? (What year were you born in?)What is your animal sign?What characters do you think it has?4. Ask students: What month were you born in? (review twelve months in a year)5. Tell students that everyone in western countries has his or her own star sign.(T: We know that animal signs are very popular in Chinese culture, we are familiar with them. But people in western countries have their own star signs according to the birth month. It can tell you something about your abilities, talents and special qualities.)Step 2 Welcome to the unit1. Show students the picture of star signs. “How much do you know about them?” Let students guess different star signs. (can be in Chinese)2. In the West, people use some creatures to represent the star signs. Can you tell me their names? Teach students new words.3. Look at the pictures and read the new words after the teacher.4. Let students finish Part A on P7 and check the answers by reading the names.5. Some more exercises to see if students have known the star signs.(1) Show students 6 pictures and name the star signs.(2) Play a guessing game: fill in the blanks by using the names of the creatures.6. Tell students there are 6 more star signs and let them guess what they are represented by using the 6 pictures in Part B on P7.7. Check the answers to Part B.Step 3 Oral practice1. Ask students: When is your birthday? What is your star sign?2. Show students the twelve star signs and let them point out their own star sign in both English and Chinese. Ask the students to try to remember their own star sign.3. Pair work: Let students ask and answer in pairs.Step 4 Comic strips1. Are you interested in star signs? So are Eddie and Hobo. Listen to their conversation and repeat it after the tape.2. Ask students some questions to see if they have known the dialogue.(1) Who brings Eddie the newspaper?(2) What does Hobo ask Eddie to read? Why?(3) What do Eddie’s stars say?(4) What happens to Eddie’s breakfast at the end of the story?3. Let students read the dialogue by themselves (or practice in pairs)4. Do some more exercises after reading and check the answers together.5. What do you think Hobo’s and Eddie’s star signs are?6. Oral practice:Try to act out this dialogue in pairsAsk the students to make a new dialogue by adding their own ideas.Step 5 Homework1. Remember the star signs.2. Make up a new dialogue about star signs.3. Try to find out how many classmates are under the star sign as you. Step 1 Revision1. Finish some exercises.2. Review the star signs: look at the star signs and name them. Read together after the teacher.3. Guessing game: (Test who has the best memory) Teacher will say the Chinese name of the star sign; students try to find out the right picture and say the name in English.Step 2 Lead-in1. Free talk:(1) What is your star sign?(2) Can you tell me something about yourself? ( abilities, special qualities, characteristics)(3) How many students are under the same star sign as you? (Yesterday’s homework)(4) What are they like? (clever, kind, generous, hard-working, brave, patient, polite….)(5) Do you share similar characteristics?(Let students speak out as many adjectives about characters as possible.)2. Do you know these words? They are also used to describe people. (Teach the new words, and finish Exercise B on P10.)3. Read the new words after the teacher. Then let students read the sentences by themselves.4. Do some more exercises to see if students have known all the words’ meanings.Step 3 Reading1. T: It’s said that star signs can represent a person’s characteristics. Let’s check if it is true. Please listen to the tape and learn something about them.2. Reading task 1: After listening to the tape, do “T” or “F” questions.3. Reading task 2: Ask students some questions to check if they have known the main idea, with the books open.(1) Is Aries lazy?(2) Which star sign likes saving money?(3) Does Sagittarius like telling jokes?(4) Which star sign has the best imagination?(5) If your birthday is on 13th September, what is your star sign?4. Make students read the article passage by passage and try to find out the adjectives to describe people’s characteristics with the picture of each star sign. (Esp. their own star sign)T: Whose star sign is Aries?When is your birthday?What characteristics do you have/ do this star sign have? Aries: energetic, active, impatient, selfishTaurus: stubborn, hard-working, patientGemini: curious, clever, outgoingCancer: kindLeo: strong, confident, generousVirgo: modest, practicalLibra: polite, fair, elegantScorpio: powerful, sillySagittarius: humorous, luckyCapricorn: successful, patientAquarius: kind, wise, strangePisces: generous, kind, gentle, easy-going, creative, imaginative 5. Discussion:What is your star sign?Do you have the same characteristics as the star sign says?Do you think what the star signs say about people are facts?-- So we can have a conclusion: What the star signs say about people are not facts. We can just learn about star signs for fun.Step 4 Some More Exercises1. What are your characteristics?Write a short description of your own characteristics.2. Then show your description to your partner.3. Discuss with your partner whether or not you agree with each other.Step 5 Homework1. Read the passage three times.2. Remember all the adjectives which describe a person’s characteristics. Step 1 Revision1. Ask students some questions while showing Picture 1.(1) How many star signs are there in a year?(2) How do you know your star sign? What decides your star sign?(3) Do the people under the same star sign share similar characteristics?(4) What characteristics do the people under your star sign have?2. Explain the language points while answering the above questions.1) A year is divided into 12 different star signs.2) Your date of birth decides your star sign.3) People born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.3. Ask more questions about Reading1) Which star sign doesn’t give up easily?2) Which star sign loves peace and doesn’t like to argue with others?3) Which star sign is suggested to forgive others for their mistakes?4) Which star sign likes to dream about everything?4. Teach the language points by answering the above questions.(1) You are patient and do not give up easily.(2) You love peace and do not like to argue with others.(3) Sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.(4) You like to dream about everything.Step2 Group work1. Show students some pictures and passages about some famous people. Let students guess what star signs they are?2. Finish Part C2 on Page11, and then check the answers.3. Discussion:What kind of friend do you like to make?(Why?)What is his/her star sign?(Let students talk about his or her own characteristics and his or her friend’s.)4. What star signs are suitable for these jobs? Why?Step 4 ConclusionWhat star signs say about people are not facts.We should work hard to make our dream come true.Step 5 Homework 1. Read the passage again and again. 2. Do some exercises.