高考英语必背句子300句(高考英语必背300词)

名师精心总结：高考必备经典句型 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard ofthe accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 2.….before….(1). 没来得及…就…The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ;It was not long before… 不久就…It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才…..Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher‟s instructions. 6. since … 自从….以来Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…) 自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系. 对比:1). I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.2). I have never seen him since he fell ill. 他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式 It is / has been two years since his father died.= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago.It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了. 7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back. The meeting was put off until ten o‟clock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew muchabout global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playingcomputer games.8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his planecrashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. I was about to leave when it began to rain.对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop.B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of atailor‟s shop.9. while = although尽管While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don‟t think that it can‟t be solved. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. While I was angry with her, I didn‟t lose my temper. 10. where 地点状语You should put the book where it was.未完－百度文库http://wenku.baidu.com/view/76dfbd2ab4daa58da1114a07.html
高考英语必背经典句型汇总 1、as 句型：(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照......；正如.....”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister。他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此......以致于......例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此......以致于......例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such --- as---象„„之类的„„ （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和......一样的...... （接名词或定语从句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth......宁愿......而不愿......"。例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例：I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 3、when 句型：(1) be doing sth ---- when ---例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2) be about to do sth --- when ---例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。4) had just done ---- when ---例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。 4、seem 句型：(1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb that ---例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的。(3) There seems to be ----例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if ----例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 5、表示“相差......；增加了......；增加到......”句型：(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸。(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years old than I.她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%。 6、what 引导的名词性从句(1) what 引导主语从句例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。(2) what 引导宾语从句例：We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3) what 引导表语从句例：That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。(4) what 引导同位语从句例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么。7、too句型：(1) too......to do sth．例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(2) only too --- to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)can't......too +形容词 无论......也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 8、where句型：(1) where 引导的定语从句例：This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。(2) where 引导的状语从句例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。(3) where引导的表语从句例：This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）例：Go where/wherever you are most needed. 到最需要你的地方去。 9、wish 句型(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。(2) wish that sb had done sth.希望某人过去做某事。 例： I wish you had told me earlier.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
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一.开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言比如说：就我而言As far as I concerned2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句可以肯定地说......3.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句4 .It has to be noticed that...它必须注意到，...5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...6 .It's likely that ...这可能是因为...7 .It's hardly that...这是很难的......8There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比这更重要的是…10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…二.衔接句型1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 （ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。5In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......In spite of尽管6 .Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为，...7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词.然而，困难在于…8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… （可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明） 10.In this respect, 从这个角度上11.However,然而…三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusionIt may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好四.举例句型 （一）段首句 一、图表作文框架As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart) has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。。。 significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without sayingthat毫无疑问的看出_______.There are at least two good reasons accounting for这里至少有两个原因可以对X X 作出解释. On the one hand, _一方面_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. 另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _也许有其他原因要展示_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.二、书信作文模板Dear X X X， 亲爱的X X XI am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.（我很高兴写封信告诉你。。。） I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. （我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信）Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意Sincerely yours，你最真诚的X X XX X X 三、话题作文Nowadays现在， there are more and more __ _ in+名词_. 在。。。反面有越来越多的。。。It is estimated that ___. 据估计。。。Why have there been so many ____?为什么有这么多。。。 Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 也许原因如下。。。The first one is ______. 第一个原因是。。。Besides，而且。。。_____. The third one is _____. 第三个原因是。。。To sum up总之， the main cause of it is due to _____.最主要的原因是由于。。。 It is high time that something were done upon it是时候我们来改善它了. For one thing，一方面我们可以做。。。_____. For another thing， _____另一方面我们可以。。。. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 所有的这些措施都可以确切的减少。。。推荐用于写保护环境，爱护动物等作文四、对比观点作文(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。The topic of +名词或者动名词或者名词性从句is becoming more and more popular recently.最近* *话题已经越来越受热议 There are two sides of opinions about it. 关于这个话题有两方面的观点Some people say A is their favorite.一些人说A观点是他们最支持的 They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由是一)What is more, ③------------并且理由二是。。。). Moreover, ④---------------(还有理由三是).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.（其他一些人认为在以下三个原因下B观点是更好的选择） Firstly,-----------------(首先支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(其次理由二是). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(最后理由三是).From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我认为我的观点是). The reason is that+从句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是). As a matter of fact,事实上 there are some other reasons to explain my choice.还有一些其他的原因可以解释我的选择 For me,对我而言 the former is surely a wise choice . 前者的选择确实很明确Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信). For example,例如 they think+从句 ②他们认为。。。).And it will bring them ③-----------------( 。。。为他们带来。。。的好处).In my opinion,在我看来 I never think this reason can be the point我从没想过这些是支持。。。的原因. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(我反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said,根据以上我所说的 I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我同意。。。的观点)五、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们。。。Indeed,的确，确实 we can learn many things form it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西First of all,-----------------(首先我们可以学到。。。). For example, -------------------(例如。。。). Secondly,----------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为。。。 Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三).六、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状

1. 宁静的乡村生活从来对我没有任何的吸引力。(Never，appeal)----Never has the quite life of the country apealed to me. (句型)2. 他很快适应了新的工作环境，并着手开始保护濒危动物的工作。（adapt）----He soon adapted himself to the new working conditions and set out to protect the animals in danger.3. 他承认他对解决资金短缺问题的关键一无所知。（admit）----He admitted that he knew nothing about the key to the problem of the shortage of fund. 4. 该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)----Students should be encouraged to apply what we have learned in class to practice.5. 几乎人人能享用电脑，这给我们的生活带来了方便。(access)----Now almost everybody has access to computers, and this brings convenience to our lives.6. 这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(appeal)----These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.7. 各色阳伞给夏日的街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to)----Colourful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.8. 他网球比赛输了，因为他不习惯与左撇子打球。(accustom)----She was beaten in the tennis match for she was not accustomed to playing with the left-handers.9. 彩灯与彩旗增添了节日的气氛。(add)----The colourful lights and flags added to (= increased) the atmosphere of the festival.10. 我们必须意识中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。（aware）----We must be aware that China is playing a more and more important role/part in the international affairs.11. 如果你仔细检查的话，绝大部分拼写错误是可以避免的。（avoid）----If you had checked it more carefully, most of the spelling mistakes could have been avoided.12. 当你祝贺一个外国人获得成功时，你必须考虑到文化差异。（account n.）----When you want to congratulate a foreigner on his success, you must take the cultural difference into account.13. 由于双方观点大相径庭，最终没有达成任何协议。（agreement）----As the two parties hold totally different idea, they didn’t reach any agreement.14. 如果你在这儿多呆一段时间，你会适应这儿的天气和饮食。（and）----Stay here longer and you will adapt to the weather and food.15. 如果你仔细检查的话，绝大部分拼写错误是可以避免的。（avoid）----If you had checked it more carefully, most of the spelling mistakes could have been avoided..16. 一个人的童年所经历的一切往往对一生都会产生重大影响。（affect）----What a person experienced in the childhood is likely to affect a person in his or her rest life.17. 由于大雾，从北京开往上海的火车晚点了2个多小时。（delay）----Because of the thick fog, the train from Beijing to Shanghai was delayed for more than two hours.18. 有趣的是，那位英语老师常常被误认为是学生，因为她看上去很年轻。（mistake, appear）----It is interesting that the English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young.19. 如果你能考取复旦大学的话，你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。（admit）----If you can be admitted into Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you.20. 他很累，但他仍然工作到深夜。（as）----Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.21. 这次事故怪不得孩子们。（blame）----The children were not to blame for the accident.22. 香港被认为是世界金融和商业中心。（consider）----Hong Kong is considered as the business and financial center in the world.23. 胡萝卜富含维他命，包括维他命E。（contain）----Carrots contain rich vitamins, including vitamin E.24. 每天照料两个孩子使得她感觉精疲力竭。（care）----Taking care of two children daily makes him feel extremely tired/exhausted.25. 在这种情况下我们别无选择，只能等待救援。（choice）----We had no choice under such circumstance but to wait to be rescued.26. 农场的新鲜空气治好了他的头痛病。(cure)----The fresh air on the farm cured him of his headache.27. 士兵们发现很难在天黑前走完50公里。(cover)----The soldiers found it difficult to cover 50 kilometers before dark.28. 若Mary更自信些，她原本能得到那份兼职。(confident)----If Mary had been more confident, she would have got the part-time job.29. 他没有意识到自己的缺点直到老师提醒他。(conscious; remind)----He was not conscious of his fault until the teacher reminded him of it.30. Back ham被视作为优秀的足球运动员之一。(consider)----Back ham is considered as one of the excellent football players.31. 正在访问我校的代表团（delegation）由2位校长和14位老师组成。(consist)----The delegation visiting our school now consists of two principals and fourteen teachers.32. 写这本小说作家付出了五年的辛勤劳动。(cost)----The writing of this novel / Writing this novel (动名词) cost the writer five years of hard work. . 33. 和我预期的相反，音乐会的门票卖得不好。(contrary)----Contrary to what I had expected, the tickets for the concert didn’t sell well34. 由于司机没遵守交通法规，车祸夺去了他的生命。(observe; cost)----Because the driver didn’t observe the traffic regulations, the car accident cost him his life.35. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听说能力。(compare)----Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.36. 和我预期的相反，音乐会的门票卖得不好。(contrary)----Contrary to what I had expected, the tickets for the concert didn’t sell well.37. 消防队要想控制住火势有很大困难。(difficulty; control n.)----The fire brigade had much difficulty (in) getting the fire under control.38. 你告诉我细节越多，我越对这起谋杀案好奇。(curious)----The more details you tell me, the more curious I’m about the murder.39. 店主在卖这手表时向你开价多少？（charge）----How much did the shop owner charge you for the watch?40. 与他的同事相比，他更合适担任这个职务。（compare）----Compared with his colleagues, he is more capable of the job.41. 运动会是否如期举行取决于天气。(depend)----Whether the sports meet will be held as planned / scheduled depends on the weather.42. 按照指示你就能毫不费力地操纵这台机器。(direction)----Follow the directions and you’ll have no trouble (in) operating the machine.43. 令教练失望的是她没能在比赛中击败对手(opponent)。(disappoint v.)----What disappointed the coach was that she didn’t defeat the opponent in the match.44. 只有当你从中吸取教训你才能不断取得进步。(draw)----Only when you draw some lesson from it can you keep making progress.45. 我和Jack在外貌上截然不同，这使我们很容易被区分(tell apart)。(different; which)----Jack and I are quite different in appearance, which makes it easy to tell us apart.46. 你无法想象这位母亲在独自抚养2个孩子中遇到的困难。(have difficulty)----You can’t imagine the difficulty the mother had (in) bringing up two children alone47. 派谁去参加东京时装比赛至今还未决定。(decide)----Who will be sent to take part in the fashion competition in Tokyo (主语从句) hasn’t (谓语单数) been decided yet.48. 尽管困难重重，他们还是设法完成了既定的任务。（despite）----Despite the great difficulties, they managed to complete the desired tasks.49. 人们越来越依赖计算机解决各种各样的问题。（depend）----People depend more and more on computers to solve problems of various kinds.50. 你的建议的确对她影响很大，她不再是以前的她了。（difference）----Your advice really has made a difference to her. She is no longer what she used to be.51. 我认为他参不参加这次比赛都一样。（difference）----I don’t think it makes any difference whether he takes part in the competition or not.52. 我对John不太了解，只知道他毕业于纽约州立大学。（except）----I knew very little about John except that he graduated from New York State University.53. 如果服药不当，有些药品会产生副作用。（effect）----If taken improperly, some medicine can produce ill-effect/side effect.52. 和其他任何东西相比，计算机对人们的生活产生更大的影响。(effect)----Compared with anything else, computers have a greater effect on people’s life.53. 如果你采用先进的方法，你就能取得事半功倍的效果。(effort)----If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort.54. 适当引用一些谚语能使你更容易表达你想讲的话。(enable)----Quoting some proverbs properly (动名词作主语) enables you to express what you want to say more easily.55. 镭(radium)的发现使居里(Curies)夫妇被授予了诺贝尔奖。(enable)----The discovery of radium enabled the Curies to be awarded a Nobel Prize.56. 教授的话鼓励她克服了一个又一个困难。(encourage; overcome)----What the professor said encouraged her to overcome one difficulty after another.57. 1000元足够满足你的需要吗？(enough)----Will 1000 yuan be enough to meet your needs?58. 我认为素质教育更强调如何把一个人把所学到的东西运用到实践中去。（emphasis） ----I think creative education lays more emphasis on how to apply what one has learned to practice.59. 你能想象这个老人用一头牛换了一袋烂苹果吗？（exchange）----Can you imagine that the old man should exchange a cow for a bag of rotten apples?60. 战士们配备了最新的武器用以反击敌人。(equip)----The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons to fight against the enemy.61. 他们什么也做不了只能等候进一步的消息。(except)----They could do nothing except wait for further information.62. 正如所料的，他没有向我解释迟到的理由。(expect; explain)----As is expected, he didn’t explain the reason why he was late to me.63. 不要对我期望过高，因为这超出了我的能力范围。(expect; beyond one’s power)----Don’t expect too much of me, for this is beyond my power.64. 我忙于做实验以至于错过了午饭时间。(be engaged; so as to)----I was engaged in doing the experiment so as to miss the lunchtime.65. 老师应尽可能让学生接触真实的生活情景。(expose; as far as possible)----Teachers should expose their students to real life situations as far as possible.66. 如果你掌握一门外语，又精通计算机，找工作就容易多了。（equip）----If you are equipped with a good command of computer and English, it is much easier for you to find a job。
1itis hightimethat ..........2the reasonwhy wehave to grow trees isthat........................3thereisnodenyingthat..............

调整及考试策略在高考前如果能够调整好心理状态,并采取正确的考试策略,那么就能考出理想的成绩,甚至超水平发挥。 英语的复习也要复习到位，大家不妨来看看经典的高考英语句子，欢迎阅读和参考！ 1.宁静的乡村生活从来对我没有任何的吸引力。(Never，appeal) ----Never has the quite life of the country apealed to me. (句型) 2.他很快适应了新的工作环境，并着手开始保护濒危动物的工作。（adapt） ----He soon adapted himself to the new working conditions and set out to protect the animals in danger. 3.他承认他对解决资金短缺问题的关键一无所知。（admit） ----He admitted that he knew nothing about the key to the problem of the shortage of fund. 4.该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) ----Stude nts should be encouraged to apply what we have learned in class to practice. 5.几乎人人能享用电脑，这给我们的生活带来了方便。(access) ----Now almost everybody has access to computers, and this brings convenience to our lives. 6.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。(appeal) ----These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods. 7.各色阳伞给夏日的.街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) ----Colourful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 8.他网球比赛输了，因为他不习惯与左撇子打球。(accustom) ----She was beaten in the tennis match for she was not accustomed to playing with the left-handers. 9.彩灯与彩旗增添了节日的气氛。(add) ----The colourful lights and flags added to (= increased) the atmosphere of the festival. 10.我们必须意识中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。（aware） ----We must be aware that China is playing a more and more important role/part in the international affairs. 11.如果你仔细检查的话，绝大部分拼写错误是可以避免的。（avoid） ----If you had checked it more carefully, most of the spelling mistakes could have been avoided. 12.当你祝贺一个外国人获得成功时，你必须考虑到文化差异。（account n.） ----When you want to congratulate a foreigner on his success, you must take the cultural difference into account. 13.由于双方观点大相径庭，最终没有达成任何协议。（agreement） ----As the two parties hold totally different idea, they didn’t reach any agreement. 14.如果你在这儿多呆一段时间，你会适应这儿的天气和饮食。（and） ----Stay here longer and you will adapt to the weather and food. 15. 如果你仔细检查的话，绝大部分拼写错误是可以避免的。 （avoid） ----If you had checked it more carefully, most of the spelling mistakes could have been avoided.. 16. 一个人的童年所经历的一切往往对一生都会产生重大影响。 （affect） ----What a person experienced in the childhood is likely to affect a person in his or her rest life. 17. 由于大雾，从北京开往上海的火车晚点了2个多小时。（delay） ----Because of the thick fog, the train from Beijing to Shanghai was delayed for more than two hours. 18.有趣的是，那位英语老师常常被误认为是学生，因为她看上去很年轻。（mistake, appear） ----It is interesting that the English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young. 19. 如果你能考取复旦大学的话，你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。 （admit） ----If you can be admitted into Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you. 20. 他很累，但他仍然工作到深夜。（as） ----Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight. 21. 这次事故怪不得孩子们。（blame） ----The children were not to blame for the accident. 22. 香港被认为是世界金融和商业中心。（consider） ----Hong Kong is considered as the business and financial center in the world. 23. 胡萝卜富含维他命，包括维他命E。（contain） ----Carrots contain rich vitamins, including vitamin E. 24. 每天照料两个孩子使得她感觉精疲力竭。（care） ----Taking care of two children daily makes him feel extremely tired/exhausted. 25. 在这种情况下我们别无选择，只能等待救援。（choice） ----We had no choice under such circumstance but to wait to be rescued. 26.农场的新鲜空气治好了他的头痛病。(cure) ----The fresh air on the farm cured him of his headache. 27. 士兵们发现很难在天黑前走完50公里。(cover) ----The soldiers found it difficult to cover 50 kilometers before dark. 28. 若Mary更自信些，她原本能得到那份兼职。(confident) 29.老师的一席话深深的感动了我，我决心更加努力的学习英语。 Moved by my teacher’s words, I’ve made up my mind to study English harder. 30.他似乎是个难以接近的人，但是当别人遇到困难的时候，他总是乐意帮助。 He seems difficult to get close to; however, when others are in trouble, he is always willing to help. 31.孩子们长大后，他们所需要的不是父母的控制而是自己的独立。 When children grow older, what they really need/want is not being controlled by their parents but being independent from them. 32.现在，网络更容易接近，成了人们获取信息、学习知识和沟通交流的一种重要的途径。 Currently, with more people having easier access to the Internet, it is becoming an important means of acquiring information, learning and keeping in contact with others. 33.他很快适应了新的环境和新的生活方式，因为他总是以积极的心态去改变自己。 He quickly adapted / adjusted (himself) to the new environment and new life style, owing to his positive attitude to changing himself. 34.尽管遇到了很多挫折，他还是取得了相当大的成就，成了一名著名的古物专家。 Faced with countless frustrations, he accomplished great achievements and became an outstanding specialist in antiques. 35.只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西，你才会进步。 Only by trying to do what you haven’t mastered can you make progress. 36.真正重要的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力。 What really matters/counts is your ability to do the job, not the place you come from. 37.众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。 As is known to all, scientific advancement makes it possible for human society to develop steadily. 38.他是一个意志坚强的人，有些时候他的毅力是你没法想象的。 He is a determined person, the will power of whom is beyond what you can imagine/imagination. 39.老师建议我们在阅读课文之前先浏览一下那几个问题。 The teacher suggested that we should look through the questions before our moving on to the text. What the teacher advised us to do is that we should first go through the few questions before we read the whole passage. 40.改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China, since China began its reform and opening up policy. 41.所有政府应该尽其所能来使我们的世界远离战争和暴力。 All the governments should do all (that) they can to make our world free from wars and violence. 42.多给她点时间的话，她会解出这道数学题的。 If she had been given more time, she would have worked out the math problem. 43.他已经失业半年，没有能力养家糊口了。 He has been out of work for half a year, and can not manage to support his family. 44.根据规定，你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 The rules require that you (should) replace the book on the shelves before you leave. 45.她是一位值得尊敬的人，她总是把别人的需求放在第一位。 She always considers the demand of other people first, which makes her admirable. 46.那个官员采纳了我的建议，因为他认为这个建议会很成功。 The official adopted my advice, which he believed would be a great success. 47.随着社会的不断发展，人们通过不同方式接受教育的机会越来越多。 With the constant development of the society, opportunities for people's education in different ways are increasing. 48.我下定决心加强锻炼，增强体质以抵御流感病毒的侵袭。 I made my decision that I would take more exercise to defend my body from flu virus. 49.毫无疑问， 我们的教育制度不令人满意。 It goes without saying that our educational system is far from satisfactory. 50.用过多的时间玩网络游戏会大大地损害青少年的身心健康。 Playing too much online games will have a bad effect on teenagers’ physical and psychological health.

1、It(so) happened that...=sb. happened to sth.某事bai碰巧发生在某人du生上=某人偶遇某事 2、it is/was said(reported/believed/known...) that=sb. is/was said(reported/believed/known..)todo/to be doing/to have done某人、某物被说（报道zhi、相信、知dao道）成。。。3、it is/was +被强调部分+that(who)+剩余部分 强调句结构4、it is (high/about)time + (that)+主语+（should do)/did+...是某人该做某事的时候后到了5、it is impossible/necessary/strange/natural...+that sb.+(should)do某人做。。。是重要的。。6、it is/was a pity/a shame+that sb.+(should)do某人做某事是一个遗憾、羞耻7、it is suggested/ordered/commanded/required that sb. (should) do某人被建议、要求、命令8、what i suggested/ordered/commanded/required is that sb. (should) do我建议、要求某人做9、it is/has been+一段时间+since sb. did 或it was+一段时间+since sb. had done10、it was 一段时间 before sb. did或it will be 一段时间 before sb. does11、it is +adj.+for sb. to do12、it is +adj.+of sb.to do=sb. be adj. to do部分倒装13、No sonner than/Hardly,Scarecely,Rarely had sb.done when ...14、By the time +从句+主句（完成时)15、so+adj./adv.+that...或such +(adj.)名词+ that16、主句+only+to dosth.17、the more ...the more...将两物放在一起比较18、A is twice bigger than B/A is twice as big as B/A is twice the size of B19、This is the first/second/third... time that sb.have done...是某人第一次、第二次做某事20、sb. can not/never be adj. enough/too adj. ....某人在。。。也不为过 21、there is no deny that...这是无可否认的。。